Authors: Yu.A. Masaev, V.Yu. Masaev, T.V. Frolova

Title of the article: Stages remarkable discoveries of physical phenomena the greatest scientists of the xviii-xix centuries

Year: 2015, Issue: 3, Pages: 163-171

Branch of knowledge: History of science and technology

Index UDK: 530(083)

DOI: -

Abstract: Considered the most important discoveries of the great physicists of the XVIII - XIX centuries: Henry Amper - about the nature of the appearance of magnetism due to the occurrence of molecular galvanic currents flowing around each particle of the magnetic body in a certain direction; Samuel Morse - about the invention of the writing machine and Telegraph alphabet (Morse alphabet); Humphry Devi, the founder of the mechanical theory heat - on the influence of electric current on chemical compounds, the phenomenon of the electric arc and the action of various gases and gas mixtures on the human body and animals; Michael Faraday - from-blocked magnetic rotation of the plane of polarization, the phenomena of electromagnetic induction; Heinrich Hertz - the opening of the electromagnetic theory of light; Nikola Tesla - about getting high currents cha-frequency and high voltage; Wilhelm Rentgen - about the discovery of X-rays.

Key words: galvanic current electromagnetism electrolysis electrochemical equi-valent the speed of light x-ray X-ray

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